Raising Awareness on Neonatal Hospital-Acquired Infections

By - Nat
13.03.22 07:41 PM

In the wake of International Women’s Day, we would like to address a crucial issue - the importance of a safe environment for pregnant women at maternity hospitals. One of the major issues that can threaten the safety of pregnant women, when their bodies are under a lot of stress and open to any conceivable type of infection, are hospital-acquired infections (HAIs). 



According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), HAIs include diseases that have a microbial nature and occur during a visit to a medical institution or within 10 days after hospital discharge. The infection is classified as an HAI if its first signs are detected more than 48 to 72 hours after hospital admission.

The occurrence of HAIs in pregnant women can be due to the entry of pathogenic bacteria, virus, or fungi into their bodies. The harmful effects of infectious agents can lead to miscarriages and stillbirths.

The expectant mothers can get infected from various sources: the transmission of pathogens can occur through contact with other visitors, medical personnel, bedding, medical instruments, and equipment. 

Another very common way pregnant women acquire HAIs is through cesarean operations during delivery. The surgical procedure largely increases the chances of getting infected. So, clean and hygienic operation theaters are a must.


Major factors which promote the occurrence of HAIs in hospitals include: 

  • overcrowding of medical facilities with visitors; 

  • violation of hygiene and antiseptic procedures by the nursing staff; 

  • low-quality or infrequent disinfection and sterilization of instruments and rooms. 

HAIs not only have a negative impact on the health of the mother but also on the babies. Premature babies or infants with medical conditions are highly susceptible to acquiring neonatal HAIs in neonatal intensive care units (NICU). A study published in “The Lancet Infectious Diseases”, reports that one in ten babies in NICUs in the UK and Europe developed HAIs in the course of treatment. Harmful pathogens can cause malformations and complications in the functioning of various organs and systems of infants. The most common HAIs among neonates are bloodstream infections and respiratory tract infections/pneumonia. 

The primary preventive strategy to deal with HAIs is the practice of sanitary and hygienic standards in maternity hospitals. This specifically applies to the proper disinfection of the hospital premises, medical instruments, appliances, and linen. In most cases, pregnant women and newborns are exposed to HAIs due to low-quality or infrequent disinfection procedures. 

Taking this opportunity, we would like to introduce our disinfecting robot, the Robo-UV Pro. Our product is an autonomous disinfection robot created to make hospital disinfection faster, more efficient, and cost-effective. It uses UVC radiation to disinfect surfaces and kills 99.999% of pathogens. It has already been tested in Polish hospitals and received positive feedback. Robo-UV Pro can be frequently used to disinfect operation theaters before cesarean operations, the labor rooms, and the NICUs to prevent the spread of infections. 

An estimated 3.8 million people acquire HAIs in EU countries every year. Out of which 90,000 people die each year. It also increases the length of hospital stay and costs. Thus, HAIs are becoming a persistent danger for the health of birthing women and newborns. The use of the Robo-UV Pro can help in the efficient disinfection of maternity hospitals and will prove to be a strong step towards fighting hospital-acquired infections.

#robotsforhumans

Resources:

https://detstrana.ru/service/disease/pregnant/vnutribolnichnye-infektsii/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559312/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7152335/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2683/

https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/176957/high-levels-hospital-acquired-infection-childrens-intensive/

https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/health_glance_eur-2018-45-en.pdf?expires=1646952680&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=2C7DDCB273529B56522CE7D13A6DB8FF